Shifting the focus to Platform Ops: Here’s why
Platform engineering first emerged to empower organizations to build resilient, scalable, and reusable configurations by facilitating seamless technology integration. However, today, platform engineering isn’t just about developing highly stable and scalable applications, but also about smooth operation.
Imagine an enterprise with multiple DevOps teams, each guiding its applications and selecting its tooling. Growth or cooperative operations between these teams can become uncoordinated over time; hence, adopting effective ways to manage and optimize DevOps is essential—this is where Platform Operations, or Platform Ops, come in.
Platform Ops is an approach to instilling more structure into DevOps practices. It absorbs some of the functions of site reliability engineering (SRE), security operations, and network operations and builds on the DevOps philosophy, focusing on the operational side.
In this article, we will explore the role of Platform Ops in platform engineering. We’ll also discuss key principles and benefits of Platform Ops to the speed, quality, and reliability of the development platforms. Finally, we’ll explore why Platform Ops is necessary for creating frictionless, self-service environments that optimize application infrastructure and increase developer productivity.
What is Platform Ops?
Platform Ops emphasizes the importance of managing and optimizing the platform as a product and service to empower developer teams and improve operational efficiency.
Gartner defines Platform Ops as an approach to scaling DevOps that involves dedicating a team to the operation of a shared self-service platform
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Platform Ops aims to establish a centralized control plane across multiple clouds, enabling DevOps teams to easily provision, manage, and deploy any resource, regardless of location. It addresses the complexity of running, managing, monitoring, and troubleshooting service infrastructures to deliver reliable and adaptable applications.
Platform engineering involves designing, implementing, and managing toolchains, workflows, and infrastructure that help developers efficiently build and deploy applications. On the other hand, Platform Ops focuses on maintaining and operating these systems, providing operational services that allow development teams to self-serve.
Platform Ops teams act like internal operational services for your DevOps teams. They design, architect, maintain, interconnect, and secure self-service platforms on which software is executed with all the resources developers need to deliver applications. As a result, Platform Ops’ success depends on fostering a collaborative mindset through the implementation of an effective team structure.
Key principles of Platform Ops
There are five key principles of Platform Ops:
- Platform as a product: The bedrock of the Platform Ops approach is the continual improvement of the platform to satisfy the demands of the development and application teams. Treating the platform as a product means improving it based on feedback from developers and other stakeholders. This entails creating clear product goals, observing a product roadmap, and prioritizing feature enhancements based on developer needs and feedback.
- Self-service: A good Platform Ops approach includes robust self-service tools allowing developers to autonomously build and manage cloud infrastructure and environments. It provides developers with a smooth and efficient experience to build and integrate their applications on the platform, reducing dependency on operation teams.
- Collaboration and automation: Automation is critical for optimizing a Platform Ops approach because it streamlines operations and reduces the need for manual work, leading to consistent and reliable application environments. Platform Ops carry activities through automation scripts that can help with code compilation, testing, and deployment, decreasing the risk of human error. While it’s important to focus on implementation and standardization, effective communication between Platform Ops and DevOps teams during the implementation phase makes a difference in providing real business value to the user.
- Scalability: An effective Platform Ops team focuses on building and maintaining a platform that can withstand increased user demands and data volumes to accommodate growing workloads. It ensures that the platform can run apps and that all resources are up to date.
- Observability and monitoring: Platform Ops relies heavily on monitoring and observability practices to ensure optimal health, performance, and utilization. This enables teams to detect problems early, optimize resource allocation, and ultimately deliver a reliable and cost-effective platform for developers.
Why do you need Platform Ops?
Platform Ops is essential for organizations that practice DevOps, especially at scale. As development teams and the number of applications grow, managing them all individually becomes difficult. Platform Ops creates a standardized platform that makes it possible to scale DevOps capabilities beyond a single team and, more importantly, provide process consistency and better governance.
At their core, successful Platform Ops strategies prioritize agility and scalability. As organizations grow, the ability to scale infrastructure becomes fundamental. Platform Ops enables scalability and leverages container orchestration tools to empower the organization to quickly adapt to evolving business demands. It streamlines the process of integrating new applications, adopting cutting-edge technologies, and dynamically scaling resources up or down to meet fluctuating needs.
By proactively monitoring the platform for potential issues and implementing best practices and standardized processes, Platform Ops ensures a stable and reliable environment. This assertive approach minimizes incidents, reduces downtime caused by unexpected glitches, and ultimately leads to a smoother user experience, thereby increasing customer satisfaction.
While self-service is a desirable goal in the cloud, concerns about uncontrolled costs, security vulnerabilities, and compliance hurdles can hinder its implementation. Platform Ops bridges this gap by providing a secure and standardized self-service environment. To ensure data security and data privacy, developers gain access to approved cloud resources and application tools, while restricted access prevents them from using anything that falls outside of organizational guidelines.
Platform Ops and DevOps: What’s the difference?
Spotting the difference between Platform Ops and DevOps teams can be difficult, as they often have similar goals.
While both contribute to successful software development in terms of quality, efficiency, and speed, Platform Ops is a scalable version of DevOps that provides operational services for development teams to reach their required level of self-service.
Platform Ops curates, maintains, and connects the platform that provides DevOps tools. To some, this means that Platform Ops could be a natural evolution of DevOps in terms of a more industrialized approach focusing on repeated and consistent outcomes. However, the difference is evident, for example, in scaling operations. As companies grow, the initial DevOps setup can struggle to handle increased loads or complex deployments. Here, Platform Ops steps in to scale the infrastructure, ensuring that DevOps can continue with minimal intervention.
Comparison of DevOps and Platform Ops
Aspect | DevOps | Platform Ops |
|---|---|---|
Primary focus | Enhancing the development lifecycle through continuous integration and delivery. | Providing a stable, scalable platform and tools that facilitate DevOps practices. |
Responsibilities | Automates software development processes, manage CI/CD pipelines, monitor system performance, and troubleshoot issues. | Designs and manages the underlying platform architecture, ensures scalability and reliability of the platform, and provides tooling and services to support DevOps teams. |
Role in innovation | Facilitates rapid testing and deployment, allowing for faster iteration and innovation. | Enables consistent and efficient development environments, reducing operational overhead for DevOps teams. |
Outcome focus | Immediate operational efficiencies, faster releases, and improved code quality. | Long-term scalability, standardized processes, and high availability. |
Consider, for example, a scenario where a DevOps team needs to deploy and test a new feature rapidly. Platform Ops provides the automated tooling and environments that allow the DevOps team to execute these tasks without worrying about the underlying infrastructure. In this scenario, it is clear that DevOps and Platform Ops are complementary. DevOps focuses on the immediate operational needs of software development, while Platform Ops ensures infrastructure and tools are robust and ready to handle the demands of developers. Platform Ops therefore adds a layer of structure to the dynamic nature of DevOps.
Let’s tackle some misconceptions
A common misconception is that Platform Ops could replace DevOps practices. However, it is important to remember that to create value for the end user, cooperation between three roles: experts, including those in agile, DevOps community, and software engineering, is important within Platform Engineering.
Furthermore, some have concerns about centralization and loss of developer autonomy. In reality, while Platform Ops involves a degree of centralization in terms of platform management and standardization, this can actually empower developers to focus on coding and innovation, self-serving their infrastructure needs.
Another misconception is the struggle to balance governance and flexibility. One of the key challenges in implementing Platform Ops is finding the right balance between imposing necessary governance to ensure security and compliance and offering flexibility to developers. Platform Ops achieves this by establishing golden paths, clear policies, and guidelines that outline what developers can and cannot do and offering modular services that developers can configure to customize standardized tools.
An example of the role of Platform Ops can be shown by creating a TVP (Thinnest Viable Platform) before scaling up operations. The TVP approach involves developing a minimal yet functional version of a platform that addresses a priority business case. This allows the team to deliver core business value quickly and efficiently. The framework here refers to the basic structure and features of this minimal platform, designed to meet essential needs without overcomplicating or overbuilding at the initial stage.
The achievement in this context comes from the collaborative efforts of various functional teams within an organization. These teams work together to both produce and utilize the data product created by the TVP. Through this process, they share insights, align on needs, and contribute to refining the platform. This cooperative approach not only speeds up the initial deployment but also ensures that the platform evolves in a way that is responsive to the actual requirements of different stakeholders. By focusing on essential features first and then expanding based on collective feedback and needs, Platform Ops helps build a more effective and sustainable platform.
This, in turn, allows maintainability. Considering that technologies evolve quickly, with a huge platform, it is easy to slack off. In the end, customer satisfaction comes from both the product’s functionality and maintainability, requiring continuous communication between company teams.
Future trends and conclusions
From physical servers in the 1990s to the cloud era that dominated the IT landscape, a new AI revolution involves being helpful for generating and optimizing code, a typical task of Platform Ops.
However, while technical progress continues to evolve, it is important to remember that platform engineering is not only about tech. The cooperation and communication among platform teams made possible by Platform Ops are the only reliable ways to make a platform succeed.
Learn more about the potential of platform engineering in managing users and their permissions through Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) by reading our comprehensive guide.

